OS

Have you ever had one of those days when you can’t seem to get your computer to do anything you want it to? Say you want to download Windows Movie Maker, so you go to the Microsoft web site, check out the download page, and simply can’t find it anywhere. When you do finally find it after performing a search, the page times out before you can download it. And once you’ve finally managed to get it on your PC, the installation process is excruciating.

It turns out you’re not the only person who has trouble getting Windows to do what you want it to. The above scenerio is described in great detail in an email Bill Gates sent in 2003. This letter was released to the public along with a huge pile of other communications as part of the antitrust litigation Microsoft’s been involved in for the past few years. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer has posted the text of the entire email, but here are a few of our favorite parts:

• Gates seems infuriated that it takes so long for Microsoft web pages to load
• He had no idea why he would have to use Windows Update to install additional software before he could install Windows Movie Maker
• His computer was unuseable for 6 minutes while applying updates
• He asked why he should have to reboot his machine, which he reboots every night

Upon installing Movie Maker, Gates checks the add/remove programs dialog to see if it shows up, and instead he finds a list of programs with obscure names like Windows XP Hotfix Q329048. hHe writes “Someone decided to trash the one part of Windows that was usable?” he asked. “The file system is no longer usable, the registry is not usable. This program listing was one sane place, but now it is all crapped up.”

Microsoft may finally be phasing out Windows XP sales, but the company is telling customers that it will offer support for the operating system through 2014.

June 30th is the last day you’ll be able to pick up a retail copy of Windows XP. But you will still be able to purchase a computer running Windows Vista Business or Ultimate editions and ask the computer maker to downgrade the system to XP for you. Some PC makers may offer this option for free while others will charge a fee.

Microsoft is also making an exception to the no-sales-beyond-June 30th rule for some low-cost, low-power devices like the Asus Eee PC. So it makes sense for the company to offer a few more years of support. Add to this the fact that Windows Vista adoption has been slow in some sectors, and it honestly seems like Microsoft didn’t have much choice but to offer extended support for an operating system that was first released in 2001.

Nokia has announced that it is buying out the 52 percent of Symbian that it didn’t already own and opening up the platform. Nokia and a number of other companies including AT&T, LG, and Samsung have also announced the creation of the Symbian Foundation.

Now, open source software is great for developers because it mean that anyone can easily look at the code, tweak it, and write applications designed to run well on the platform. But ther’s also a huge benefit for telecom companies. Nokia will provide access to the Symbian OS royalty-free to members of the Symbian Foundation. And anyone can join the foundation for a nominal $1500 annual fee.

Symbian currently has about 60 percent of the mobile browser market share. The move to make the platform open source should help Nokia and Symbian maintain that lead in the face of challenges from the LiMo Foundation and Google’s Linux-based Android platform.

[via OStatic]

Installing or reinstalling Windows can be a real hassle. Although Windows XP comes with a basic set of drivers, there’s a good chance you’ll have to dig out the driver disc for some of your hardware, or scour the Internet for the appropriate files. And many power users apply hundreds of tweaks to Windows for increased performance and stability. Indeed, a simple reinstall can become a full fledged weekend project.

With Tiny XP, cumbersome installs are a thing of the past. This powerful custom install disk contains hundreds of the drivers, both new and obscure, meaning no more hunting. The supercharged version of the Windows installer properly configured devices on our test machine, a Latitude 640, that even Dell didn’t mention, such as an infrared port. In addition, Tiny XP installs thousands of registry hacks, that improve the system so much you’ll never want to go back to the standard version. As if that’s not enough, it even includes a bunch of cool options at boot time for trouble shooting, and even a fully functional copy of the Damn Small Linux live CD!

Downloading TinyXP is very illegal since it’s basically pirated version of Windows. The argument between fair use and IP law isn’t going to end any time soon, so use at your own risk. Don’t worry though, although it might not be as easy, there are legal ways to get similar results.

The people at the OpenSUSE project are so excited about their recent 11.0 release, they’re ready to share the love with a lucky Download Squad reader! And it’s not that garden variety elementary school crush sort of love, either. It’s the bona fide, dyed in the wool, hand-holding sort of love, complete with instruction manuals, quick start guides and 90 days of end-user installation support bliss!

The OpenSUSE 11.0 boxed version is especially nice for new users, not only because of the support and great manuals, but because it has every iteration of OpenSUSE 11.0 you could ever imagine. Need the x86 version? There it is! Got a 64 bit processor and a ridiculous amount of RAM to support? Hey, the 64 bit version’s there too!

There’s the usual Linux suspects, too, of course: KDE, GNOME, Xfce, OpenOffice, Firefox, GIMP, Amarok, firewall software, and AppArmor. But lest your heart become overwhelmed, there are a few hoops you have to jump through to get up close and personal with the OpenSUSE 11.0 box set of love.

In order to win the OpenSUSE 11.0 team’s heart (or at least the fruits of their labor):

• Open to legal residents of the 50 United States, the District of Columbia and Canada (excluding Quebec) who are 18 and older
• Leave a comment on this post and tell us what you like best about free speech and/or free beer (and keep in mind that our moms visit this site, so go easy on the free speech concerning the free beer, okay?)
• Contest is open until 11:59 pm Eastern Time, June 26, 2008
• You may enter once.
• One winner will be selected in a random drawing.
• Prize is one boxed copy of OpenSUSE 11.0, including manuals and 90 days of end-user installation support. (valued at $60)
• Click here for complete official rules.

OpenSUSE has always been an odd sort of Linux distribution. It’s always been reasonably user friendly, very stable, and quite nicely pulled off the not-so-easy task of being good for new users while offering advanced and power users the flexibility and freedom they require.

Yet OpenSUSE often gets a bad wrap. There’s that whole Novell/Microsoft/the world is ending conspiracy thing going on, for one thing. Certainly when Novell bought SuSE, it was disturbing. What were Novell’s intentions? Where were things going to go from this point? Was openSUSE going to suffer for it?

Suffer? We probably wouldn’t go as far as to say that. Were the changes and improvements to the distribution immediately after Novell took the helm earth-shaking? No, not particularly. They were modest, and worked well enough, but nothing that seemed leaps and bounds beyond the previous versions.

Nothing seemed leaps and bounds beyond — until now. Today, OpenSUSE officially rolled out the 11.0 release. OpenSUSE seems to have scrutinized itself, from the kernel to the community. The developers pushed away from what seemed like an “adapt to survive” mode, and rolled out a release with changes so dramatic and beautiful that the distribution’s chameleon (”geeko”) mascot seems less cute and instead genuinely fitting.

If we had one word, and only one word to use to describe OpenSUSE 11.0, it would be this:

Fast.

Yes, dear readers. We just used the word “fast” (boldface, even) in relation to an OpenSUSE release. It starts and runs applications quickly, and we can say completely honestly, it installs quickly. We aren’t just talking system updates and “here and there” YaST additions. No… You can boot the liveCD and have a complete OpenSUSE 11.0 system on your hard drive in what seems even slightly less time than an Ubuntu install.

Sure, we don’t actually have any real idea what Windows 7 will look like. But if you believe the screenshots floating around the web, the next version of Windows will look an awful lot like Vista. With a few new effects. And so when the folks at DeviantART decided to put together a few Windows 7 themes for Windows XP, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the themes look and feel a lot like Windows Vista.

That said, they’re much prettier than the default themes available for Windows XP. Unfortunately, Microsoft doesn’t make it easy to install third party themes for Windows XP. Officially you’re pretty much stuck with Windows XP, Windows Classic, and a Microsoft Zune theme. So the first thing you need to do to install a third party theme is to install a program called UxTheme Patcher.

If you’re running Windows XP SP2 or earlier, you can download a Windows 7 theme and UxTheme Patcher in one fell swoop at MegaLeecher. Just unzip the file and click the multi-patcher file in the UX Theme Patcher Folder and then click the Windows 7 M1 VS.msstyles file in the Windows 7 M1 VS subfolder in the Themes folder.

But the included UxTheme Patcher isn’t compatible with Windows XP SP3. So if you have SP3 installed, you’ll need to download and install a patcher from another location. Once you’ve done that and rebooted your system, you should be able to install third party themes like the Windows 7 theme. Just don’t expect it to look like much other than a Windows Vista theme.

What are some of your favorite third party themes for Windows XP? Let us know in the comments.

[via Life Rocks 2.0 and Shell Extension City]

Now that Windows Vista SP1 has been out for a few months, there’s no particularly good reason that you should be running an early release candidate of the service pack. But if you’re too lazy to have uninstalled it, you’ve got about two weeks before Microsoft forces you to do so.

Starting June 30th, any machines running a release candidate of Windows Vista SP1 will only be able to run for about an hour at a time. Basically, you boot your system, it runs normally for an hour, and then the kernel shuts down and you get a message that says END_OF_NT_EVALUATION_PERIOD. At least it’s fairly easy to understand.

But wait! Didn’t Microsoft push Windows Vista SP1 final out through automatic updates? Well, yes, it did. But you can only install Windows SP1 if you’ve first rolled back any release candidates of the service pack. So if you haven’t done that yet, there’s no time like the present.

[via Flexbeta]

Been thinking about trying to install OS X on your non-Macintosh PC, but don’t feel like hacking a bunch of configuration files to get the system up and running? In another week or two, you may not have to. EFiX plans to release a bootable USB stick that is purported to have software that will let you install OS X on any PC, as long as you have a retail installation DVD.

Keep in mind, even though you will need to buy a legal copy of OS X to use this method, installing OS X on a non-Apple machine is still a violation of Apple’s terms of use.

It’s not entirely clear how the EFiX USB stick works, but it does appear to work — under some circumstances at least. OSx86 contributor netkas got his hands on an early version and shot the video above showing what happens when he used the stick with an OS X restore disc and his Macbook. You won’t be able to get your hands on one until the developers begin selling the USB sticks on June 23rd.

[via Hack A Day]

This morning, the good folks over at the openSUSE project announced the official launch of the merged forums. Prior to this, English speaking openSUSE users had a bit of a confusing ride when it came to joining a support community specifically for their distro — they had the support forums at the Novell openSUSE site, suseforums.net, and suselinuxsupport.de to choose from. The merged forums, located at forums.opensuse.org, are archived and searchable, and the new forum is open for posting (openSUSE members with an account for the wiki or bugzilla will be able to use their existing accounts on the forums, but suseforums and suselinuxsupport users will need to create new accounts).

Those who have never used openSUSE might have difficulty grasping the significance of this. It seems like a little thing, really… But the real strength of Linux (and any distro) is the knowledge and experience of the community, its experiences with different bits of hardware in different configurations. That strength is undermined when the community is divided between three sites — even if they’re three very, very good sites. If a user asks a question on one site, but the person who knows the answer is on one or two of the others (or doesn’t have endless hours a day to comb forums), it is a real disadvantage to the person asking, those searching for an answer to the same problem, and ultimately the distribution in general.

The openSUSE project hopes to add more languages to the merged forums in the near future. Okay, it probably won’t happen anywhere near in time for the openSUSE 11.0 release (on schedule for June 19th), but we’re guessing that most people really won’t mind, being much too distracted with a faster install process and a new and improved version of Zypper.